In a landmark decision, Pakistan has passed the 27th Constitutional Amendment, creating a new top military position – the Chief of Defence Forces (CDF) – to oversee the Army, Navy, and Air Force under a unified command. General Asim Munir, who currently serves as the Chief of Army Staff (COAS), is expected to be appointed as the country’s first CDF, marking a significant restructuring of Pakistan’s defence leadership.
The amendment introduces key changes to Article 243 of the Constitution, which governs the command and control of the armed forces. Under the new system, both the Chief of Defence Forces and the Chief of Army Staff will be appointed by the President of Pakistan on the advice of the Prime Minister. The CDF will replace the Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee (CJCSC), thereby consolidating leadership of all military branches into a single post.
The reform also authorizes the government to promote senior officers to honorary five-star ranks, including Field Marshal, Admiral of the Fleet, or Marshal of the Air Force, granting them lifetime status and privileges. General Munir, who is likely to assume the new role, has reportedly been elevated to the rank of Field Marshal ahead of the transition.
Supporters of the amendment believe the unified structure will improve coordination among the services and enhance Pakistan’s overall defence readiness. However, opposition parties – particularly the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) – have sharply criticized the move, calling it a “blow to constitutional democracy.” They argue that the amendment further strengthens military influence over state affairs and undermines civilian authority.
The creation of the Chief of Defence Forces post represents one of the most significant shifts in Pakistan’s military structure in decades. As the country prepares for the formal appointment of General Asim Munir to the position, observers say the change will have long-term implications for Pakistan’s strategic decision-making, civil-military relations, and national security policy.
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